Gum disease is typically caused by the buildup of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection of the gums. The early stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected.

Periodontal therapy encompasses a variety of treatments aimed at preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease. The goal of these treatments is to control the infection, reduce inflammation, and restore the health of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Here are some common types of periodontal therapy:

1. Scaling and Root Planing Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline. This treatment helps to smooth the root surfaces, making it harder for bacteria to adhere and colonize. Scaling and root planing are often performed in the early stages of gum disease to prevent further progression.
2. Antibiotic Therapy In some cases, antibiotics may be used to help control bacterial infection in the gums. These can be administered orally, in a topical gel, or as a mouth rinse. Antibiotic therapy is often used in conjunction with other treatments like scaling and root planing.
3. Surgical Treatments For advanced cases of gum disease, surgical intervention may be necessary. Procedures such as flap surgery, bone grafts, and tissue regeneration aim to reduce pocket depth, remove tartar deposits, and encourage the regrowth of healthy gum and bone tissue. These surgeries are designed to restore the supportive structures of the teeth and prevent further tooth loss.
4. Laser Therapy Laser therapy is a minimally invasive treatment that uses a laser to remove infected gum tissue and bacteria. This method promotes faster healing and reduces discomfort compared to traditional surgical procedures. Laser therapy can be an effective option for patients with moderate to severe gum disease.

Periodontal therapy is essential for several reasons:

• Prevents Tooth Loss: Untreated gum disease is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults. By addressing the infection and inflammation early, periodontal therapy can help preserve natural teeth.
• Improves Overall Health: Gum disease has been linked to various systemic health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory problems. Treating gum disease can reduce the risk of these associated conditions.
• Enhances Aesthetic and Function: Healthy gums are crucial for maintaining a beautiful smile and the proper function of the teeth. Periodontal therapy helps to restore the appearance and function of the gums and teeth.
• Prevents Disease Progression: Early intervention and regular maintenance can prevent the progression of gum disease, reducing the need for more extensive and costly treatments in the future.

Periodontal therapy plays a vital role in treating gum disease and maintaining oral health. Whether it's through deep cleaning, antibiotics, surgical procedures, or laser treatments, these therapies aim to control infection, reduce inflammation, and restore the health of the gums and supporting structures. If you suspect you have gum disease or are experiencing symptoms like swollen or bleeding gums, contact Royal Dental today to discuss the best treatment options for you. Your oral health is a crucial part of your overall well-being, and taking proactive steps to address gum disease is an investment in your long-term health. For more information or to schedule your consultation, contact the dental professionals at Royal Dental today.